Interview with Li Ding from the United States

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Li Ding

Li Ding is a talented automotive designer currently contributing to Rivian's innovative vehicle lineup. With a rich background that includes positions at Volvo Cars, ICONA Design, and GAC, he has honed his expertise in exterior design. His work is characterized by a commitment to sleek, forward-thinking aesthetics that push the boundaries of modern vehicle design.

1Please give us a brief bio of yourself and your design background.

My name is Li Ding. I'm an automotive designer currently working for Rivian. Previously, I have worked for Volvo cars, ICONA Design, and GAC. My area of expertise is in exterior design, crafting sleek and innovative vehicles with a focus on modern aesthetics.

In the past, I was involved in multiple concept and production car projects. Most recently, I contributed my design sketches for Volvo EX90 official launch. Passionate about blending technology and art, I'm currently exploring the future of sustainable transportation and how it can reshape the industry.

2What made you become/why did you choose to become a designer/artist?

Born and raised by parents who were both into photography and painting, I was exposed to art and design early on. I enjoyed doodling on things wherever I went, especially on cars. My enthusiasm for automobiles grew strong after my dad took me to a local car show when I was six years old.

However, my career in car design actually began with product design. During middle school, I got my first iPod. I was instantly amazed by its beautiful design and how intuitively it interacted with me.

Soon, I discovered the world of industrial design and decided to be part of this modernization movement. I first studied Industrial Design at Iowa State University, where I learned design thinking and core principles. After realizing that my true passion still lay in cars, I transferred to the Art Center College of Design to pursue my dream.

3Tell us more about your business/company, job profile, and what you do.
I currently work for Rivian, a leading U.S. automotive manufacturer specializing in electric vehicles. We produce SUVs, pickups, and even your neighborhood Amazon delivery vans. As a designer, my job involves research, sketching, 3D modeling, visualization, and strategy.
4What does “design” mean to you?
Design to me is very special. To me, it's not art and doesn't fit in a universal rule. Design is a rational process that involves finding issues, setting objectives, and providing solutions in a tasteful way. And these solution are not limited to engineering, but are also expanded to style, interaction, material, and emotions.
5What’s your favorite kind of design and why?

My favorite kind of design is simple, powerful, and emphasizes strong graphics. Simplicity is important because, as an audience, we need something digestible. While superfluous details might be effective in the moment, they don't stand the test of time.

Powerful design delivers a strong message, with a clear identity of what it aims to be and what functions it serves. Lastly, strong graphics create a visual connection with the user, potentially fostering an emotional bond.

6To you, what makes a “good” design?
A good design should include all three aspects I mentioned above. At the same time, it has to be cost efficient, commercially sustainable, and environmental friendly during and after its lifespan.
7Describe your design style and its main characteristics.
My design style is all about simplicity and modernity. Simplicity is about design efficiency—using the fewest elements to achieve a fresh look. Modernity means staying updated with the latest design trends and execution. It doesn't necessarily mean adopting every new trend but rather incorporating core innovations that benefit users.
8Tell us about your design process.

As a car designer, there are two types of projects. Often, the work involves brand heritage. It's critical to understand the core values of a brand and evolve them for the next generation. New designs are less impactful if they don't bridge the gap between the past and the future. I extrapolate the key elements of a brand, simplify them, and innovate around them.

The second type is a blank slate project. I typically start with extensive research on the target audience to understand their pain points and needs. Then, I create an image board focused on technology, style, and design trends to guide the initial ideation sketches.

For both types of projects, once a visual idea is consolidated, I build it in 3D software. Testing the concept in 3D further helps refine the vehicle's stance and fine-tune its proportions.

9Do you think your country and its cultural heritage has an impact on your design process?

I grew up in China and have been living in the U.S. for more than 10 years, giving me a unique understanding of both cultures. In China, people value family and traditions, which fosters compassion toward others. This helps me understand users and their complex needs.

Meanwhile, in the U.S., people are keen to express their unique identities, making it important to stand out and be yourself. This inspires me to build emotional connections with my target audience through expressive design.

10Congratulations! As the winner of the 2023 MUSE Design Awards, what does it mean to you and your company and team to receive this award distinction?
Thank you! It means a lot to me to receive recognition from the professional design world. Being able to see and compete with other talented designers in a similar field motivates me to create increasingly innovative design content for the public.
11Can you explain a bit about the winning work you entered into the 2023 MUSE Design Awards, and why you chose to enter this project?
Working on this project is driven by my passion for classic European sports coupes. Cars in this category have come a long way and have become increasingly complex in design. Classic European coupes are known for their simplicity, functionality, and iconic graphics. I see a great opportunity to bring this pure and simple design language back.
12What was the biggest challenge with this project?

The hardest part is understanding the essence of a classic European coupe: its profile, body lines, iconic fascia, and compact proportions. At first, it can be quite challenging to identify all these elements.

It becomes even trickier to balance them, as adding too many elements can affect the overall character of the car. I spend a lot of time reducing the number of design elements until they reach harmony.

13How has winning an Award developed your practice/career?
It gives me great confidence to pursue higher goals and tackle broader subjects in the future. Seeing the work of other winners also helps me understand where I can improve.
14What are your top three (3) favorite things about our industry?
I love how our design industry is always progressing. Just when you think everything has been done before, a newcomer from a different country presents a new idea. I also appreciate how people inspire each other across all kinds of design fields. My biggest inspiration has been graphic design. Last but not least, I love that our industry values the past while also looking toward the future.
15What makes your country specifically, unique in the design industry?

China is now the leading market for the world’s largest automobile sales and the highest EV adoption rate. Unlike anywhere else in the world, there were over 100 EV startups at its peak, and competition is fierce and extremely brutal.

Only the best companies that offer the best pricing, engineering, user experience, tech integration, and connectivity can survive. My experience with major Chinese OEMs and leading design consultancies gives me valuable insight.

16Where do you see the evolution of design industry going over the next 5-10 years?
AI integration will be at the forefront in the next 5 to 10 years. The ability to use it to boost creativity and speed will be crucial to the success of a design studio.
17If you were a student entering this industry or an aspiring MUSE Design Awards submitter, what advice would you give them?
Be humble and be confident in yourself.

Winning Entry

Vision Root Coupe | 2024

Vision Root Coupe | Li Ding

Li Ding

Li Ding is a talented automotive designer currently contributing to Rivian's innovative vehicle lineup. With a rich background that includes positions at Volvo Cars, ICONA Design, and GAC, he has honed his expertise in exterior design. His work is characterized by a commitment to sleek, forward-thinking aesthetics that push the boundaries of modern vehicle design.


Read more about this interview with Chen Xiaole from China, the Gold Winner of the 2024 MUSE Design Awards.

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