Interview with Xuechen Chen of X.C Studio

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May 13, 2024
Zhiqi Lin | MUSE Design Awards
Interview with Zhiqi Lin from the United States
May 14, 2024

Xuechen Chen

Xuechen Chen, who owns X.C Studio and works as an architect in New York, explores the intricate relationships of urban settings, channeling these insights into designs that reflect technical prowess and a dedication to cultural and social enrichment.

1Please give us a brief bio of yourself and your design background.

Hi, I'm Xuechen Chen, an architect and designer based on New York. I was born in China and earned my B. ARCH degree from Pratt Institute. Following that, I pursued an M. Design degree at the University of Pennsylvania, delving into the theoretical and conceptual aspects of design.

My background has significantly influenced my perspective of a deep appreciation for the cultural and social dimensions of architecture. Drawing inspiration from diverse urban environments, I am particularly intrigued by urban relationships and the nuanced experiences within a its connection to its surroundings. This multidimensional background is the cornerstone of my design inspiration, blending technical expertise with a heartfelt commitment to cultural richness, social impact, and the intricate dynamics of urban life.

2What made you become/why did you choose to become a designer/artist?

Becoming an architect and designer felt like the natural path for me since I was young. When I was growing up, I always had deep appreciation for art and witnessing the urban reconstruction process in China has strongly influenced my personal aspiration of becoming an architect. By witnessing the ignorance of the cultural and human aspects of the reconstruction, I recognized the power of creativity to extend beyond purely function or purely aesthetics.

It resonates deeply with our human experiences, emotions, and our connection to the urban landscape. Balancing both function and aesthetics in my designs, I aim to blend creativity with practicality, reflecting both the evolving urban relationship and my dedication to purposeful design.

3Tell us more about your business/company, job profile, and what you do.

Currently, I am an architect designer at Kohn Pedersen Fox (KPF), a renowned architectural firm, where my focus has been on diverse projects, particularly in the realm of mixed-use and high-rise developments. This experience has significantly enhanced my understanding of the nuanced relationships between architecture and urban contexts.

Additionally, I recently started my personal studio, X.C Studio, where we specialize in civic and culture projects. This venture allows me to channel my passion for architecture into a more personalized and specialized approach, focusing on projects that contribute to the civic and cultural fabric of our communities. This new endeavor represents a meaningful step in my career, enabling me to bring a distinctive vision to the forefront of architectural design.

4What does “design” mean to you?
To me, "design" is a purposeful blend of creativity and functionality, aimed at shaping meaningful experiences and environments. It's about solving problems, evoking emotions, and translating cultural narratives into tangible forms. Design, at its core, is a dynamic language with the power to influence and inspire positive change.
5What’s your favorite kind of design and why?
My favorite kind of design revolves around incorporating cultural and social reflections. I am drawn to designs that prioritize people's interactions and experiences, fostering an approachable atmosphere. I admire projects that are dedicated to enhance users' needs and interactions while maintaining high aesthetic standards.
6To you, what makes a “good” design?

I believe that good design prompts reflection on the intricate relationships between people and products, products and space, and space and the city. This interconnected chain forms a continuous influence, profoundly shaping various aspects of our lives.

It should demonstrate a profound understanding of cultural and social nuances, fostering inclusivity and connection. Additionally, I believe a successful design is measured by its capacity to evoke emotions, inspire contemplation, and positively shape how people interact with and perceive the world around them.

7Describe your design style and its main characteristics.

My design style is deeply rooted in cultural and urban considerations, aiming to create spaces that are both visually appealing and functionally efficient. I prioritize a fluid experience within my designs, promoting seamless movement and interaction.

Additionally, I integrate elements that reflect the cultural context of each project, whether through materials or spatial arrangements, to honor the heritage and identity of the place. This approach results in thoughtful, culturally sensitive designs that foster community, connection, and a sense of belonging for users.

8Tell us about your design process.

My design philosophy centers on the exploration of scale, ranging from the human scale to that of the city and culture. I deeply consider the civic experience and functionality of spaces, viewing design as an endless exploration.

Architects must respond to these varied elements, and I believe architecture should serve as the intermediary for balancing these scales. Each decision is made with a profound understanding of how it affects the human experience within the context of the broader cityscape and cultural fabric.

9Do you think your country and its cultural heritage has an impact on your design process?
Certainly, my international background has greatly influenced my design process, fostering a profound appreciation and respect for the history and cultural connections that shape our world. Specifically, my Chinese heritage, rooted in philosophies that emphasize harmony with nature and the pursuit of balance, has been instrumental. This perspective guides my approach, promoting designs that not only serve functional needs but also harmonize with the cultural and environmental context.
10Congratulations! As the winner of the 2024 MUSE Design Awards, what does it mean to you and your company and team to receive this award distinction?
Winning the 2024 Muse Design Awards is a deeply personal achievement and such a deep pride for both myself and my projects. It's not just a recognition of the hard work; it's a validation of the my passion to the design. This honor serves as a personal motivation for me to continue exploring. It's a reminder that and encourages me to infuse even more effort into the future projects.
11Can you explain a bit about the winning work you entered into the 2024 MUSE Design Awards, and why you chose to enter this project?

Both of my projects focus on cultural design: one is a Local Museum, and the other is a multifunctional community center with a college sports field. "The Museum of Uncertainty" is a testament to my deep reverence for the site's rich history. From the inception of the project, there has been a steadfast dedication to preserving and elevating this unique location into an ever-evolving center for exploration.

Situated in the La Brea Tar Pits of Los Angeles, an area steeped in historical significance, this museum consists of three distinct structures crafted from wood and concrete. It seamlessly blends modern architecture with prehistoric elements, offering profound insights into the tar pits' history within its exhibition spaces. This design not only provides an immersive experience but also transforms the tar itself into a space for showcasing fossils and excavation, offering a reinterpretation of the potential stories from the tar pits' past.

As for the folding boat project, its inspiration is drawn from the site's unique topography, characterized by diverse slopes. This distinctive landscape provides an opportunity to emulate and enhance the site's features through the use of folding in the design. The folded elements not only mirror the site's topography but also contribute to the project's distinct aesthetic qualities.

12What was the biggest challenge with this project?

For the “Museum of Uncertainty”, the main challenges were mainly around integrating diverse materials and crafts. Balancing the modern architectural elements with prehistoric components, such as showcasing fossils within the tar, required meticulous planning and collaboration.

Ensuring structural integrity while incorporating interactive and educational elements posed additional complexities. To overcome these challenges, I conducted significant research and consultations, adopting a multidisciplinary approach that involved collaboration in materials engineering, preservation, and interactive design.

13How has winning an Award developed your practice/career?
Winning this award is not only a valuable recognition of my design efforts but also a powerful source of self-motivation. This acknowledgment definitely encourages me to push more creative boundaries, and strive for excellence in future projects. Professionally, it enhances credibility, hopefully opening doors to exciting opportunities and collaborations. Overall, this achievement fuels my passion for design, and I look forward to making a lasting impact on the evolving landscape of architecture and creativity.
14What are your top three (3) favorite things about our industry?
Creativity, diverse challenges, and passion.
15What makes your country specifically, unique in the design industry?

I believe China stands out in the design industry due to its vast diversity in culture, topography, and geography. This diversity offers a myriad of opportunities for creativity and innovation. With more than 50 ethnic groups, each with its own traditions, customs, and artistic styles, Chinese design draws from a rich tapestry of influences.

Moreover, China's topography and geography vary dramatically, inspiring a wide range of design approaches. In addition, the country's rapid urbanization has also fueled a demand for innovative and sustainable design solutions. This blend of cultural heritage, varied landscapes, and evolving urban spaces creates a unique environment that fosters diversity and encourages creativity in the design industry.

16Where do you see the evolution of design industry going over the next 5-10 years?
I am confident that the booming wave of technology will significantly shift our design approach towards a more technology-oriented direction, emphasizing AI, AR, and VR. There are already numerous tools available to support this transition, and I firmly believe that we are only at the beginning of this transformative journey.
17If you were a student entering this industry or an aspiring MUSE Design Awards submitter, what advice would you give them?
Be confident at your work and do not be afraid to reach out to your professors or other mentors for professional advices.
18What resources would you recommend to someone who wants to improve their skills in the design industry?
There’s many useful tutorials online and numerous lectures on different aspect of this industry, such as LEED, sustainability and other professional classes.
19Tell us something you have never told anyone else
One aspect I haven't widely shared is my role as a visual artist in my personal life. I see my artwork serves as an extension of my architectural process, offering a creative outlet free from practical constraints, allowing me to express and explore ideas beyond the limits of traditional design.
20Who has inspired you in your life and why?

In my life, I've been profoundly inspired by various artists and architects, including Chiharu Shiota, Zaha Hadid, Santiago Calatrava, Carlo Scarpa, and many others. They serve as my foundational inspiration, instilling in me the confidence to reimagine architecture, art, and philosophy in a unique and interconnected manner.

For me, these realms are never separate topics but deeply connected and intertranslatable, shaping my perspective and approach to creative expression.

21What is your key to success? Any parting words of wisdom?
Stay curious, and always view challenges not as roadblocks but as stepping stones toward your creative aspirations.

Winning Entries

The Floating Boat | 2024

The Folding Boat | Xuechen Chen

The Folding Boat stands on the shores of the Harlem River, a multifunctional project serving as a rowing sports hub for the community college, as…
(Read more at MUSE Design Awards)

Museum of Uncertainty | 2024

museum-of-uncertainty-xuechen-chen-1

The La Brea Tar Pits have always been hubs of exploration and endless fascination. Our vision for the park and museum stems from a thorough…
(Read more at MUSE Design Awards)


Xuechen Chen

Xuechen Chen, who owns X.C Studio and works as an architect in New York, explores the intricate relationships of urban settings, channeling these insights into designs that reflect technical prowess and a dedication to cultural and social enrichment.


Read more about this interview with Chenbro Micom, the Platinum Winner of the 2023 MUSE Design Awards.

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